BASIC VOCABULARY 2011

BASIC VOCABULARIES
Compiled by: Jasmansyah

A. Room of a house : Ruang dalam rumah
1. Attic – Loteng
2. Bathroom – Kamar mandi
3. Bedroom – Kmar tidur
4. Cellar – Gudang di bawah tanah
5. Dinning-room – Ruang makan
6. Drawing room – Kamar duduk
7. Garage – Garasi
8. Hall – Aula
10. Kitchen - Dapur
11. Lavatory – Kamar kecil (WC)
12. Nursery – kamar anak-anak
14. Study room – Kamar kerja
15. Veranda – Beranda, serambi

B. Parts of a house : Bagian-bagian rumah
1. Ceilling – Langit – langit
2. Door – Pintu
3. Floor – Lantai
4. Roof – Atap
5. Wall – Dinding
6. Window – Jendela
7. Yard – Pekarangan, halaman

C. Objects in the room : Tempat2 di dalam rumah
1. Armchair – Kursi tangan
2. Ashtray – Asbak
3. Books – Buku –buku
4. Bookcase – Lemari buku
5. Carpet – Karpet
6. Chair – Kursi
7. Clock – Jam
8. Cupboard – Lemari
9. Curtain – Gordain, tirai
10. Desk – meja tulis
11. Divan – dipan
12. Flower pot – Pot bunga
13. Flower Vase – Jembangan bunga
14. Furniture – Mebel
15. Lamp – Lampu
16. Lamp Shade – Kap lampu
17. Mirror – Cermin
18. Picture – Gambar
19. Portrait – Potret
20. Radio – Radio
21. Screen – Kasa / Tabir / Layar
22. Sideboard – Bufet
23. Sofa – Sofa
24. Table – Meja
25. Telephone – Telefon
26. Television – Televisi
27. Umbrella – Payung

D. In the Bedroom : Alat2 di kamar tidur
1. Bed - Tempat tidur
2. Bedspread – Penutup tempat tidur / Sprei
3. Blanket – Selimut
4. Bolster – Bantal besar (semacam guling)
5. Candle – lilin
6. Candlestick – Kandil, kaki dian
7. Curtain – Kelambu
8. Cushion – Bantal
9. Mattress – Kasur
10. Rug - Permandani

E. Compass : Arah / Mata angin
1. North - Utara
2. Northeast : Timur laut
3. East - Timur
4. Southeast - Tenggara
5. South - Selatan
6. Southwest - Barat Daya
7. West - Barat

F. Shape / Lines : Bentuk/Garis
1. Circle - Lingkaran
2. Cube - Kubus
3. Cylinder - Silinder
4. Square - Persegi
5. Triangle - Segitiga
6. Curve - Garis lengkung
7. Straight line - Garis lurus

G. Colours : Warna
1. Black - Hitam
2. Blue - Biru
3. Brown - Coklat
4. Green - Hijau
5. Grey - Abu-abu
6. Orange - Jingga tua
7. Pink - Merah muda
8. Purple - Ungu/Merah lembayung
9. Red - Merah
10. White - Putih
11. Yellow - Kuning

H. Seasons : Musim
1. Spring - Musim semi
2. Summer - Musim panas
3. Autumn - Musim gugur
4. Winter - Musim dingin
5. Dry season - Musimh kemarau/kering
6. Rainy/west season - Musim hujan

I. Animals : Binatang
1. Bear - Beruang
2. Buffalo - Kerbau
3. Bull - Banteng
4. Camel - Unta
5. Cat - Kucing
6. Cow - Sapi
7. Deer - Rusa
8. Dog - Anjing
9. Donkey - Keleday
10. Elephant - Gajah
11. Giraffe - Jerapah
12. Goat - Kambing
13. Horse - Kuda
14. Kangaroo - Kanguru
15. Lion - Singa
16. Monkey - Monyet
17. Mouse - Tikus
18. Panther - Macan tutul
19. Pig - Babi
20. Rabbit - Kelinci
21. Sheep - Biri-biri
22. Tiger - Harimau
23. Wolf - Srigala
24. Turtle - Kura-kura

J. Birds = Burung
1. Cassowary - Burung kasuari
2. Cock - Ayam jantan
3. Crow - Gagak
4. Dove/pigeon - Merpati
5. Duck - Bebek
6. Fowl - Unggas
7. Goose - Angsa
8. Owl - Burung hantu
9. Parrot - Burng kakatua
10. Stork - Bangau
11. Swallow - Burung laying-layang

K. Reptiles : reptile
1. Crocodile - Buaya
2. Dragon - Ular naga
3. Frog - Katak
4. Leech - Lintah
5. Lizard - Kadal
6. Shrimp - Udang
7. Snail - Siput
8. Snake - Ular

L. Fishes : Ikan
1. Eel - Belut
2. Lobster - Udang laut
3. Octopus - Gurita
4. Porpoise - Lumba-lumba
5. Shark - Ikan hiu
6. Whale - Ikan paus



ANTONYMS = Lawan Kata
NOUN : kata benda
Absence : Ketidakhadiran
Presence : Kehadiran
Birth : Kelahiran
Death : Kematian
Bridegroom : pengantin pria
Bride : Penganten perempuan
Courage/braveness : Keberanian
Fear : Ketakutan
Departure : keberangkatan
Arrival : Kedatangan
Despair : Keputusasaan
Hope : Pengharapan
Disease : Penyakit
Health : Sehat
Failure : Kegagalan
Success : Keberhasilan
Guest : Tamu
Host : Tuan rumah
Heaven : Surga
Hell : Neraka
Joy / happy : kegembiraan
Sorrow / sad : Kesedihan
Love : Kecintaan
Hate : Kebencian
Poverty : Kemiskinan
Wealth : Kemakmuran
Marriage : Perkawinan
Divorce : Perceraian
Sunrise : Matahari terbit
Sunset : Matahari terbenam
Truth : Kebenaran
Lie : Kebohongan
Widower : Duda
Widow : Janda

OCCUPATIONS : Pekerjaan
President : Presiden
Vice president : Wakil presiden
Prime minister : Perdana mentri
Minister : Mentri
Governor : Gubernur
Tailor : Tukang jahit
Shop keeper : Penjaga took
Policeman : Polisi
Author : Pengarang
Dentist : Dokter gigi
Lawyer : Pengacara
Engineer : Insinyur
Florist : Penjual bunga
Judge : Hakim
Midwife : Bidan
Nurse : Perawat
Pilot : Pilot
Pupil/student : Murid
Teacher : Guru
Lecturer : Dosen
Sailor : Pelaut
Surgeon : Dokter bedah
Writer : Penulis
Beggar : Pengemis
Thief : Pencuri
Robber : Perampok
Pickpocket : Pencopet
Swindler : Penipu
Barber : Tukang cukur
Butcher : Tukang daging
Brick maker : Tukang bata
Carpenter : Tukang kayu
Baker : Tk. Roti
Spinner : Tukang tenun
Shoemaker : Tk. Sepatu
Artist : Seniman
Dancer : Penari
Singer : Penyanyi
Producer : Sutradara

BUILDINGS : Bangunan
Bank : bank
Cinema : Bioskop
Café : kafe
Dormitory : Pondok/kosan
Inn : Penginapan
Hospital : Rumah sakit
House : Rumah
Factory : Pabrik
Office : Kantor
Palace : istana
Restaurant : Rumah makan
Station : Stasiun
Prison : Penjara
Shop/Store : Toko
Tower : Menara

SPORTS : Olah raga
Athletics : Atletik
Badminton : Bulu tangkis
Baseball : Basebal
Boxing : Tinju
Discus-throwing : Lempar cakram
Diving : Menyelam
Fencing : Anggar
Football/soccer : Sepakbola
Golf : Golf
Gymnastics : Senam
Hockey : Hokey
Javelin-throwing : Lempar lembing
Jump : Loncat
Jury : Wasit
Race : Prlombaan
Match : Pertandingan
Racket : raket
Softball : sofbal
Swimming : Renang
Swimming pool : Kolam renang
Table-tennis : tennis meja
Tennis : Tenis
Volley ball : Bola voli
Wrestling : Gulat

JEWELERY : Perhiasan
Bracelet : Gelang
Ear-rings : anting
Comb : Sisir
Ring : Cincin
Engagement ring : Cincin tunangan
Neclace : kalung
Wristwatch : Jam tangan